<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>EnglishGuide &#187; Slovotvorba</title>
	<atom:link href="https://www.englishguide.sk/category/slovnazasoba/slovotvorba/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://www.englishguide.sk</link>
	<description>Your guide to English - angličtina online</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 08 Nov 2024 13:14:55 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>sk-SK</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=4.1.42</generator>
	<item>
		<title>“Deep / depth / deepen“, “wide / width / widen“ &#8230; (Word formation)</title>
		<link>https://www.englishguide.sk/deep-depth-deepen-wide-width-widen-word-formation/</link>
		<comments>https://www.englishguide.sk/deep-depth-deepen-wide-width-widen-word-formation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2015 08:54:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marek Karafa]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Slovotvorba]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.englishguide.sk/?p=4455</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Obtiažnosť: &#160;&#160;&#160; V dnešnom článku sa pozrieme na tvorenie podstatných mien a slovies od prídavných mien ako DEEP / HIGH / WIDE / LONG apod. Slovotvorba týchto slov je často súčasťou maturity, či iných medzinárodných certifikátov. Adjective Noun Verb deep depth &#8230; <a href="https://www.englishguide.sk/deep-depth-deepen-wide-width-widen-word-formation/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pf-content"><b>Obtiažnosť: </b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color=#0281D4><div class="H4" ><i class="fa fa-star"></i> <i class="fa fa-star"></i> <i class="fa fa-star"></i> <i class="fa fa-star"></i></div></font><p><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-1429" style="border: 0px;" src="http://www.englishguide.sk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/pencil.jpg" alt="pencil" width="64" height="64" />V dnešnom článku sa pozrieme na tvorenie podstatných mien a slovies od prídavných mien ako DEEP / HIGH / WIDE / LONG apod. Slovotvorba týchto slov je často súčasťou maturity, či iných medzinárodných certifikátov.</span></strong></p>
<p><span id="more-4455"></span></p>
<div style="text-align: left;" >
<hr  size="2" width="100%" />
<p><img class=" wp-image-4462 size-full aligncenter" style="border: 0px;" src="http://www.englishguide.sk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/WordFormation-deep.jpg" alt="WordFormation-deep" width="708" height="204" /></p>
<table class="collapsetable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th style="text-align: center; background-color: #c4ed21;"><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;">Adjective</span></strong></th>
<th style="text-align: center; background-color: #c4ed21;"><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;">Noun</span></strong></th>
<th style="text-align: center; background-color: #c4ed21;"><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;">Verb</span></strong></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">deep</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">dep<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>th</strong></span></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">deep<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">en</span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">high</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">heig<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">ht</span></strong></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">heig<strong>ht</strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>en</strong></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">-</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">weig<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">ht</span></strong></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">weigh</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">wide</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">wid<strong><span style="color: #008000;">th</span></strong></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">wid<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">en</span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">long</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">leng<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>th</strong></span></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">leng<strong>th<span style="color: #0000ff;">en</span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">short</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">shortage (= not enough)</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;">short<strong><span style="color: #800080;">ness</span></strong> (= not tall)</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">short<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>en</strong></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">large</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>en</strong>large<strong><span style="color: #993300;">ment</span></strong></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="color: #993300;">en</span></strong>large</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">low</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">-</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">low<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>er</strong></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">tight</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">tight<span style="color: #800080;"><strong>ness</strong></span></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">tig<strong>ht</strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>en</strong></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">loose</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">loose<strong><span style="color: #800080;">ness</span></strong></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">loos<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>e</strong><strong>n</strong></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">strong</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">streng<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>th</strong></span></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">streng<strong>th<span style="color: #0000ff;">en</span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">weak</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">weak<strong><span style="color: #800080;">ness</span></strong></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">weak<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>en</strong></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">dark</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">dark<strong><span style="color: #800080;">ness</span></strong></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">dark<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">en</span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: #000000;">bright</span></em></strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #ededed;"><span style="color: #000000;">bright<strong><span style="color: #800080;">ness</span></strong></span></td>
<td style="text-align: center; background-color: #cadbfc;"><span style="color: #000000;">bright<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">en</span></strong></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>https://www.englishguide.sk/deep-depth-deepen-wide-width-widen-word-formation/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Prípona &#8220;-ful&#8221; and &#8220;-less&#8221; (Word formation)</title>
		<link>https://www.englishguide.sk/slovotvorba-pripona-ful-and-less-word-formation/</link>
		<comments>https://www.englishguide.sk/slovotvorba-pripona-ful-and-less-word-formation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2014 12:43:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marek Karafa]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Slovotvorba]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.englishguide.sk/?p=1426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Obtiažnosť: &#160;&#160;&#160; V dnešnom článku sa pozrieme na tvorenie prídavných mien za pomoci prípon (suffixes) &#8220;-ful&#8221; and &#8220;-less&#8221;.  Na začiatku článku si v stručnosti povedzme, čo tieto prípony znamenajú: -FUL znamená &#8220;FULL OF&#8221; &#8211; teda bude nám naznačovať dostatok niečoho &#8230; <a href="https://www.englishguide.sk/slovotvorba-pripona-ful-and-less-word-formation/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pf-content"><b>Obtiažnosť: </b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color=#0281D4><div class="H4" ><i class="fa fa-star"></i> <i class="fa fa-star"></i></div></font><p><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-1429" style="border: 0px;" src="http://www.englishguide.sk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/pencil.jpg" alt="pencil" width="64" height="64" />V dnešnom článku sa pozrieme na tvorenie prídavných mien za pomoci prípon (suffixes) &#8220;-ful&#8221; and &#8220;-less&#8221;. </span></strong></p>
<p><span id="more-1426"></span></p>
<div >
<hr  size="2" width="100%" />
</div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1438" style="border: 0px;" src="http://www.englishguide.sk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/FUL1.jpg" alt="FUL" width="494" height="131" /></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Na začiatku článku si v stručnosti povedzme, čo tieto prípony znamenajú:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff; font-size: medium;">-FUL </span></strong>znamená &#8220;<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>FULL OF</strong></span>&#8221; &#8211; teda bude nám naznačovať <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #800080;"><strong>dostatok niečoho</strong></span> (niečo pozitívnejšie)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;">-LESS </span></strong></span>znamená &#8220;<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>WITHOUT</strong></span>&#8221; &#8211; teda bude nám naznačovať <span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #800080;"><strong>nedostatok niečoho</strong></span> (niečo negatívnejšie)</span></li>
</ul>
<div >
<hr  size="2" width="100%" />
</div>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Niektoré prídavné mená tvoríme tak, že prípony &#8220;<strong>-ful</strong>&#8221; alebo &#8220;<strong>-less</strong>&#8221;  pridávame k slovesu, či podstatnému menu. Napríklad:</span></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #ecffe6;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium; color: #800080;">USE</span></strong></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">We have a lot of<strong> use<span style="text-decoration: underline;">ful</span></strong> kitchen gadgets.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">Many gadgets are completely <strong>use<span style="text-decoration: underline;">less</span></strong>.</span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Od niektorých slov<strong> nevytvárame</strong> prídavné mená pridaním oboch prípon (teda aj &#8220;-ful&#8221; aj &#8220;-less&#8221;):</span></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #ffe6e6;"><span style="color: #800080;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;">SLEEP</span></strong></span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">I used to have a few <strong>sleep<span style="text-decoration: underline;">less</span></strong> nights when I was younger.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">When we come home we felt very <strong>sleep<span style="text-decoration: underline;">y</span></strong>. <span style="color: #000000;">(nie <span style="color: #ff0000;"><del><strong>sleepful</strong></del></span>)</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: medium; color: #800080;">GRATITUDE</span></strong></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">I&#8217;m so<strong> grateful</strong> to my mother for her support.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">She is an <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">un</span>grateful</strong> person. <span style="color: #000000;">(nie <span style="color: #ff0000;"><del><strong>grateless</strong></del></span>)</span></span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
<p><span style="color: #0000ff; background-color: #c9e4ff;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;">A) prídavné mená tvorené príponou &#8220;-ful&#8221; aj &#8220;-less&#8221;</span></strong></span></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #ededed;">
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">CARE</span> </strong>→ care<strong><span style="color: #008000;">ful</span></strong> / care<strong><span style="color: #008000;">less</span></strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">HARM</span></strong> → harm<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong> </span>/ harm<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">HOPE</span> </strong>→ hope<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong> </span>/ hope<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>PAIN</strong></span> → pain<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / pain<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>POWER</strong></span> → power<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / power<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>USE</strong> </span>→ use<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / use<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>THINK</strong> </span>→ thought<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / thought<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>FAITH</strong> </span>→ faith<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / faith<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>HELP</strong></span> → help<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / help<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>GRACE</strong></span> → grace<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / grace<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>REST</strong> </span>→ rest<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / rest<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>COLOUR</strong> </span>→ colour<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong> </span>/ colour<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>WASTE</strong> </span>→ waste<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / waste<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>CHEER</strong></span> → cheer<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong> </span>/ cheer<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff; background-color: #c9e4ff;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;">B) prídavné mená tvorené iba jednou z prípon</span></strong></span></p>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background-color: #ededed;">
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">BEAUTY</span></strong> → beauti<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / <strong>x</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>BRAIN</strong> </span>→ <strong>x</strong> / brain<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>CHARM</strong></span> → <strong>x</strong> / charm<strong><span style="color: #008000;">less</span></strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>HOME</strong></span> → <strong>x</strong> / home<strong><span style="color: #008000;">less</span></strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>DELIGHT</strong></span> → delight<strong><span style="color: #008000;">ful</span></strong> /<strong> x</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>END</strong> <span style="color: #000000;">→</span></span> <strong>x</strong> / end<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">TIME</span> →</strong> <strong>x</strong> / time<strong><span style="color: #008000;">less</span></strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>PEACE</strong></span> → peace<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / <strong>x</strong></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>EVENT</strong></span> → event<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / <strong>x</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>BEAUTY</strong> <span style="color: #000000;">→</span></span> beauti<strong><span style="color: #008000;">ful</span></strong> / <strong>x</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>PLAY</strong> <span style="color: #000000;">→</span></span> playl<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong> </span>/ <strong>x</strong></li>
</ul>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>COUNT</strong></span> → count<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>able</strong></span> / count<strong><span style="color: #008000;">less</span></strong></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>SUCCESS</strong> <span style="color: #000000;">→</span></span> success<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / <strong><span style="color: #008000;">un</span></strong>successful</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>SKILL</strong> </span>→ skil<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> (<strong>AmE:</strong> skillful) / <span style="color: #008000;"><strong>un</strong></span>skill<span style="text-decoration: underline;">ed</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>END</strong> </span>→ finite / end<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>less</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>DELIGHT</strong></span> → delight<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>ful</strong></span> / awful</span></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>https://www.englishguide.sk/slovotvorba-pripona-ful-and-less-word-formation/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
