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	<title>EnglishGuide &#187; Príslovky</title>
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		<title>Stupňovanie prísloviek v angličtine (comparative and superlative adverbs)</title>
		<link>https://www.englishguide.sk/stupnovanie-prisloviek-v-anglictine-comparative-and-superlative-adverbs/</link>
		<comments>https://www.englishguide.sk/stupnovanie-prisloviek-v-anglictine-comparative-and-superlative-adverbs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2014 15:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marek Karafa]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Príslovky]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.englishguide.sk/?p=4154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Obtiažnosť: &#160;&#160;&#160; Stupňovanie prísloviek v angličtine (comparative and superlative adverbs). &#160; Základné informácie o príslovkách Väčšina prísloviek sa tvorí pomocou koncovky -ly, ktorú pridávame k prídavnému menu. Napr. &#8220;serious&#8221; sa zmení na &#8220;seriously&#8220;. Niektoré príslovky však majú rovnaký tvar ako &#8230; <a href="https://www.englishguide.sk/stupnovanie-prisloviek-v-anglictine-comparative-and-superlative-adverbs/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pf-content"><b>Obtiažnosť: </b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color=#0281D4><div class="H4" ><i class="fa fa-star"></i> <i class="fa fa-star"></i></div></font><p><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-2788" style="border: 0px;" src="http://www.englishguide.sk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/AAa.jpg" alt="AAa" width="70" height="67" /></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Stupňovanie prísloviek v angličtine (comparative and superlative adverbs).</span></strong></p>
<p><span id="more-4154"></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr />
<p><strong><span style="font-size: 20pt;">Z</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 20pt;">ákladné informácie o príslovkách</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Väčšina prísloviek sa tvorí pomocou<strong> koncovky -ly</strong>, ktorú pridávame k prídavnému menu.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;">Napr. &#8220;<span style="color: #0000ff;">serious</span>&#8221; sa zmení na &#8220;<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>seriously</strong></span>&#8220;.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Niektoré príslovky však majú <strong>rovnaký tvar ako prídavné mená</strong>. </span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;">Napr. &#8220;<span style="color: #0000ff;">fast</span>&#8221; sa nezmení a zostáva ako &#8220;<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>fast</strong></span>&#8221; aj vo forme príslovky.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Niektoré prídavné mená sa končia na -ly, no <strong>nejde však o príslovky</strong>. </span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;">Napr. <span style="color: #0000ff;">brother<strong>ly</strong></span> (bratský), <span style="color: #0000ff;">coward<strong>ly</strong></span> (zbabelý), <span style="color: #0000ff;">like<strong>ly</strong></span> (pravdepodobný), <span style="color: #0000ff;">friend<strong>ly</strong></span> (priateľský), <span style="color: #0000ff;">love<strong>ly</strong></span> (pôvabný), <span style="color: #0000ff;">live<strong>ly</strong></span> (živý), <span style="color: #0000ff;">sil<strong>ly</strong></span> (hlúpy), <span style="color: #0000ff;">ug<strong>ly</strong></span> (škaredý) apod. </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Príslovky z týchto prídavných mien sa <strong>netvoria pomocou pridaním ešte jedného -ly</strong>, ale dosadením do väzieb &#8220;<em>in a (dané prídavné meno) way / manner / fashion</em>&#8220;.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;">Napr.<span style="color: #0000ff;"> in a friendly way</span> (priateľsky) apod.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<hr />
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: 20pt;">Stupňovanie prísloviek</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Príslovky v angličtine majú tri stupne:</span></p>
<ol>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Základný tvar</strong> <strong>⇒</strong> napr. <span style="color: #0000ff;">easily, fast, hard, patiently</span> &#8230;</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Druhý stupeň</strong> (<strong>comparative</strong>) <strong>⇒</strong> Používame, aby sme porovnali deje, ktoré sú od seba odlišné. (napr. <span style="color: #0000ff;">earlier, more beautifully</span> &#8230;)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Tretí stupeň</strong> (<strong>superlative</strong>) <strong>⇒</strong> Používame, aby sme porovnali dej jedného člena skupiny ľudí alebo vecí s celou skupinou, do ktorej patrí. (napr. <span style="color: #0000ff;">fastest, most slowly, earliest</span> &#8230;)</span></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Ak má príslovka <span style="background-color: #99ccff;"><strong>rovnaký tvar ako prídavné meno</strong></span>, <em>druhý stupeň</em> tvoríme pomocou <span style="color: #800080;"><strong>prípony -ER</strong></span> a <em>tretí stupeň</em> pomocou <span style="color: #800080;"><strong>prípony -EST</strong></span>. Jedná sa predovšetkým o jednoslabičné príslovky.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">FAST</span> → <span style="color: #0000ff;">FAST<strong>ER</strong> </span>→ <span style="color: #0000ff;">FAST<strong>EST</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">HARD</span> → <span style="color: #0000ff;">HARD<strong>ER</strong> </span>→ <span style="color: #0000ff;">HARD<strong>EST</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">LONG</span> → <span style="color: #0000ff;">LONG<strong>ER</strong> </span>→ <span style="color: #0000ff;">LONG<strong>EST</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">SOON</span> → <span style="color: #0000ff;">SOON<strong>ER </strong></span>→ <span style="color: #0000ff;">SOON<strong>EST</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">NEAR</span> → <span style="color: #0000ff;">NEAR<strong>ER</strong> </span>→ <span style="color: #0000ff;">NEAR<strong>EST</strong></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">HIGH</span> →<span style="color: #0000ff;"> HIGH<strong>ER </strong></span>→ <span style="color: #0000ff;">HIGH<strong>EST</strong></span></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Príslovky, ktoré sú <span style="background-color: #99ccff;"><strong>odvodené príponou -ly</strong></span>, sa stupňujú opisne pomocou <span style="color: #800080;"><strong>MORE</strong></span> v <em>druhom stupni</em> a <span style="color: #800080;"><strong>MOST</strong></span> v <em>treťom stupni</em>. Do tejto skupiny patria rovnako aj dvojslabičné príslovky.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">CLEVERLY</span> →<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong> MORE</strong> CLEVERLY</span> → <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>MOST</strong> CLEVERLY</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">ANGRILY</span> →  <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>MORE</strong> ANGRILY </span>→ <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>MOST</strong> ANGRILY</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">SLOWLY</span> →<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong> MORE</strong> SLOWLY</span> → <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>MOST</strong> SLOWLY</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;">Príslovka EARLY sa vždy stupňujeme pomocou prípon -ER / -EST. (earlier / earliest)</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;">Príslovky OFTEN / QUICKLY / SLOWLY môžeme stupňovať obidvoma spôsobmi. Pomocou MORE / MOST ich tvoríme predovšetkým v spisovnej angličtine.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Príslovky, ktoré sú <span style="background-color: #99ccff;"><strong>odvodené od prídavných mien, ktoré sa stupňujú nepravidelne</strong></span>, stupňujeme rovnako <span style="color: #800080;"><strong>nepravidelne</strong></span>.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">LITTLE</span> (málo) → <span style="color: #0000ff;">LESS</span> → <span style="color: #0000ff;">LEAST</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">MUCH / MANY</span> (veľa) → <span style="color: #0000ff;">MORE</span> → <span style="color: #0000ff;">MOST</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">FAR</span> (ďaleko) → <span style="color: #0000ff;">FURTHER (FARTHER)</span> → <span style="color: #0000ff;">FURTHEST (FARTHEST)</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">WELL</span> (dobre) → <span style="color: #0000ff;">BETTER</span> →<span style="color: #0000ff;"> BEST</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">BADLY </span>(zle) →<span style="color: #0000ff;"> WORSE</span> →<span style="color: #0000ff;"> WORST</span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">He works <strong>the best</strong> of all</span>. &#8211; Pracuje najlepšie zo všetkých</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>Príklady viet:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">John is jogging <strong>more slowly</strong> than usual today.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">Could you speak <strong>more slowly</strong>?</span></li>
</ul>
<hr />
<p><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 20pt;">Zdôraznenie druhého stupňa</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Druhý stupeň môžeme rovnako zdôrazniť a zároveň tak </span>spresniť jeho význam pomocou týchto slov:</p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">far</span> (ďaleko)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">even</span> (dokonca)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">hardly</span> (sotva)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">a lot / lots / (very) much</span> (oveľa)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">a bit / a little </span>(trochu)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">rather / slightly</span> (trochu)</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">She behaves <strong>even worse</strong> than before.<br />
</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">He seems <strong>slightly better</strong> today.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<hr />
<p><span style="color: #000000;"> <strong><span style="font-size: 20pt;">Príslovky, ktoré nestupňujeme &#8211; nestupňovateľné!</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Frekvenčné príslovky patria medzi príslovky, ktoré spravidla nestupňujeme (napr. <span style="color: #0000ff;">always / usually / sometimes / never / rarely</span>  &#8230;)</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Medzi ďalšie patria <span style="color: #0000ff;">ABSOLUTELY  / HERE  / ABROAD / INDEED</span> a ďalšie&#8230;</span></p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>TOO / ENOUGH</title>
		<link>https://www.englishguide.sk/too-enough/</link>
		<comments>https://www.englishguide.sk/too-enough/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2014 20:23:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Marek Karafa]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Príslovky]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.englishguide.sk/?p=2875</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Obtiažnosť: &#160;&#160;&#160; TOO / ENOUGH sú slová, ktoré sa študentom často mýlia. Článok má za úlohu vysvetliť použite týchto dvoch slov a obohatiť vašu angličtinu o ďalší medzi rodenými hovoriacimi veľmi zvyčajný jav. TOO prekladáme ako &#8220;príliš, veľmi (niečoho)&#8220;. TOO používame vtedy, &#8230; <a href="https://www.englishguide.sk/too-enough/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pf-content"><b>Obtiažnosť: </b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<font color=#0281D4><div class="H4" ><i class="fa fa-star"></i> <i class="fa fa-star"></i></div></font><p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><img class="alignleft  wp-image-2788" style="border: 0px;" alt="AAa" src="http://www.englishguide.sk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/AAa.jpg" width="69" height="67" /></strong></span><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">TOO / ENOUGH sú slová, ktoré sa študentom často mýlia. Článok má za úlohu vysvetliť použite týchto dvoch slov a obohatiť vašu angličtinu o ďalší medzi rodenými hovoriacimi veľmi zvyčajný jav.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span id="more-2875"></span></p>
<div >
<hr  size="2" width="100%" />
</div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2903" style="border: 0px;" alt="TOO-ENOUGH" src="http://www.englishguide.sk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/TOO-ENOUGH.jpg" width="631" height="222" /></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-large;">TOO</span></strong> </span>prekladáme ako &#8220;<strong><span style="color: #008000;">príliš, veľmi (niečoho)</span></strong>&#8220;. <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>TOO</strong></span> používame vtedy, ak opisuje <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #800080; text-decoration: underline;"><strong>niečo, čoho je viac než je potrebné / chcené</strong></span></span>. </span></p>
<div >
<div style="text-align: left;" ></div>
<div style="text-align: left;" ><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-large;">ENOUGH</span> </strong></span>prekladáme ako &#8220;<strong><span style="color: #008000;">dosť, dostatok (niečoho)</span></strong>&#8220;.<span style="color: #0000ff;"> <strong>ENOUGH</strong></span> naznačuje, že <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #800080; text-decoration: underline;"><strong>množstvo niečoho je dostatočné, dostačujúce</strong></span></span>.</span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;" ></div>
<div style="text-align: left;" >
<div >
<hr  size="2" width="100%" />
</div>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-large;">TOO</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>TOO</strong></span> používame prevažne v týchto štruktúrach:</span></p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;" >
<table style="background-color: #87cefa; border: 2px solid #0000ff;" border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="119"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>TOO</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="25"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="120"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>prídavné meno</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="108"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(FOR sb / sth)</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="103"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(TO DO sth)</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="119"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>TOO</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="25"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="120"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>príslovka</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="108"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(FOR sb / sth)</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="103"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(TO DO sth)</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="119"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>TOO</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="25"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="120"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>many/much s podstatným menom</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="108"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(FOR sb / sth)</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="103"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(TO DO sth)</strong></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;" >
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">The music was<strong> too loud</strong> at the party.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">It&#8217;s<strong> too late</strong> to be careful.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">There are <strong>too many</strong> flowers on the shelf.</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Sloveso po <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>TOO</strong></span> spájame pomocou <strong>INFINITÍVU</strong>.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;">She is <strong>too young <span style="text-decoration: underline;">to</span></strong> become an actress.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;">There were <strong>too many touritst <span style="text-decoration: underline;">to</span></strong> go walking.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000;">INFINITÍV po<strong> <span style="color: #0000ff;">TOO</span></strong> môžeme uviesť pomocou <strong>zámena / podstatného mena</strong> a to s použitím <strong>predložky</strong> <strong>FOR</strong>.</span></p>
<ul>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">The food was<strong> too hot <span style="text-decoration: underline;">FOR</span></strong> us <span style="text-decoration: underline;">to</span> eat.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: large;">Prídavné meno + podstatné meno</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>TOO</strong></span><span style="color: #000000;"> sa  bežne nenachádza pred spojením prídavného mena s podstatným menom:</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">He doesn&#8217;t read <del><strong>too cheap books</strong></del>.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">He doesn&#8217;t read books that are <strong>too cheap</strong>.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>TOO + prídavné meno + <span style="text-decoration: underline;">člen</span> + podstatné meno</strong> sa používa<strong> predovšetkým</strong> vo <span style="text-decoration: underline;">formálnejšom štýle</span>.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">In my opinion, this is <strong>too traditional <span style="text-decoration: underline;">an</span> approach</strong>.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: large;">TOO  MUCH / MANY</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>TOO MUCH / TOO MANY</strong></span></span><span style="color: #000000;"> nepoužívame s <strong>prídavnými menami <span style="text-decoration: underline;">bez</span></strong><strong> podstatných mien</strong>. Rovnako to platí aj o <strong>príslovkách</strong>. Ani pred nimi nie je typické použiť</span><span style="color: #000000;"> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>TOO MANY / TOO MUCH</strong></span>.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><del>too much patient</del> </strong></span>(<strong><span style="color: #008000;">too patient</span></strong>)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><del><strong>too much quickly</strong></del></span><strong> </strong>(<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>too quickly</strong></span>)</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>TOO MUCH / MANY + noun</strong></span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">They have got<strong> too much money</strong>.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: large;">TOO vs. VERY</span></strong></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">It is <strong>very hot</strong>.</span> (= je to obyčajný opis situácie)</li>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 60px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>VERY používame, ak chceme jednoducho <span style="text-decoration: underline;">zosilniť / zintenzívniť prídavné meno</span> (= pozitívnejší význam)<br />
</strong></span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">It is<strong> too hot</strong></span>. (= vyjadruje negatívnosť &#8211; nie sme spokojní so situáciou)</li>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 60px;"><strong><span style="color: #000000;">TOO používame, ak chceme vyjadriť <span style="text-decoration: underline;">nadbytok</span> niečoho (= negatívny význam)</span></strong></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">That piano is <strong>too heavy</strong> for me to carry.</span> -&gt; <strong>TOO HEAVY</strong> = It is <span style="color: #800080;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">im</span>possible</strong> </span>for me to carry that piano.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">That piano is <strong>very heavy</strong>, but I can lift it.</span> -&gt; <strong>VERY HEAVY</strong> = It is <span style="color: #800080;"><strong>possible</strong></span> but difficult for me to carry that piano.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;" >
<div >
<hr  size="2" width="100%" />
</div>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-large;">ENOUGH</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>ENOUGH</strong></span> používame prevažne v týchto štruktúrach:</p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;" ></div>
<div style="text-align: left;" >
<table style="background-color: #87cefa; border: 2px solid #0000ff;" border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="119"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>ENOUGH</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="25"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="120"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>podstatné meno</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="108"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(FOR sb / sth)</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="103"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(TO DO sth)</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="119"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>prídavné meno</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="25"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="120"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>ENOUGH</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="108"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(FOR sb / sth)</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="103"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(TO DO sth)</strong></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="119"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>príslovka</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="25"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="120"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>ENOUGH</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="108"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(FOR sb / sth)</strong></span></td>
<td valign="top" width="24"><span style="color: #000000;">+</span></td>
<td valign="top" width="103"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>(TO DO sth)</strong></span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">They haven&#8217;t got <strong>enough time</strong>.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">He isn&#8217;t <strong>old enough</strong> to see this film.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">The parents aren&#8217;t<strong> strict</strong> <strong>enough</strong>.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">Did the firefighters respond <strong>quickly enough</strong> to help.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>POZOR!</strong> V tabuľke vyššie si môžete všimnúť, že ak ENOUGH spájame s prídavným menom, tak to nasleduje až <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>za</strong></span> ENOUGH, a teda:</span></p>
<p><img class="alignleft  wp-image-2593" style="border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" alt="!" src="http://www.englishguide.sk/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/jpg" width="64" height="63" /></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">The parents are<strong> strict</strong> <strong>enough</strong></span>. <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>(= PRÍDAVNÉ MENO + enough)</strong></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">The parents are<strong> <del>enough</del></strong><del> <strong>strict</strong></del>.<del><strong><br />
</strong></del></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Sloveso po <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>ENOUGH</strong></span> spájame pomocou<span style="color: #800080;"> <strong>INFINITÍVU</strong></span>.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;">He isn&#8217;t </span><strong>old enough</strong><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;"> </span><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; text-decoration: underline;">to</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;"> see this film.<span style="color: #000000;"> (<strong>!</strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> He isn&#8217;t <del><strong>old enough for seeing</strong></del><strong> </strong>this film.</span>)</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">They haven&#8217;t got <strong>enough money</strong> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>to</strong></span> go abroad.<span style="color: #000000;"> (<strong>!<span style="color: #ff0000;"> </span></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">They</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"> </span>haven&#8217;t got <del><strong>enough money</strong><strong> for going</strong></del> abroad.</span>)</span></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000;">INFINITÍV po<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong> ENOUGH</strong></span> môžeme uviesť pomocou <strong>zámena / podstatného mena</strong> a to s použitím </span><span style="color: #800080;"><strong>predložky</strong> <strong>FOR</strong></span><span style="color: #000000;">.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;">It&#8217;s </span><strong>warm enough </strong></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span style="font-style: inherit; text-decoration: underline;">FOR</span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;"> me <span style="text-decoration: underline;">TO start</span> working. <span style="color: #000000;">(=<strong> ENOUGH FOR sb TO do sth</strong>)</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: large;">ZÁPORNÁ VETA + ENOUGH</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">V <strong>záporných vetách</strong> môžeme<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong> ENOUGH</strong></span> použiť vo význame &#8220;<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>menej než je potrebné / dostatočné</strong></span>&#8220;.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;">The parents are<strong>n&#8217;t</strong></span><strong style="color: #000000; font-style: normal;"> </strong></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>strict<span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.625;"> </span>enough</strong></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 1.625;">.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #000000;">ENOUGH s OF</span></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Za<span style="color: #0000ff;"> <strong>ENOUGH</strong></span> používame <strong>predložku OF</strong> hlavne vtedy, ak za ním nasleduje<strong> <span style="color: #800080;">DETERMINÁTOR</span></strong> (hl. člen, privlastňovacie zámeno, ukazovacie zámeno, podstatné meno v privlastňovacom páde) alebo <span style="color: #800080;"><strong>ZÁMENO</strong></span>.</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">They didn&#8217;t buy <strong>enough cars</strong>. <span style="color: #000000;">(<strong>!</strong> <span style="color: #ff0000;"><del><strong>enough of cars</strong></del></span>)</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">They didn&#8217;t buy enough of them.</span> (<strong>! <span style="color: #ff0000;"><del>enough them</del></span></strong>)</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Ak po MANY / MUCH napr. DETERMINÁTOR chýba, potom predložku OF vynecháme.</span></p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;" >
<p><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: large;">ENOUGH bez podstatného mena</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Ak je význam jasný z kontextu,<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong> ENOUGH</strong></span> môžeme použiť aj<span style="color: #800080;"> <strong>bez podstatného mena</strong></span> (hl. ak hovoríme o nejakom množstve)</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">There&#8217;s a lot of food but not <strong>enough</strong> for all our friends.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: large;">POZOR!</span></strong></p>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;" ><span style="color: #000000;">Ak po <strong>ENOUGH / TOO</strong> nasleduje INFINITÍV, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">nie je typické</span> použiť <strong>PODMET VETY</strong> <strong>vo forme zámena</strong> aj po INFINITÍVE.                                                                                                                                                           </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;" >
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">The mug was very hot. We couldn&#8217;t carry <strong>it</strong>.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">The mug was so hot that we couldn&#8217;t carry<strong> it</strong>.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;">The mug wasn&#8217;t <strong>cold enough</strong> to carry.</span> (<strong>! </strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">The mug wasn&#8217;t cold enough to carry<strong> </strong><del><strong>it</strong></del><strong>.</strong></span>)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">The mug was <strong>too hot</strong> to carry.</span> (! <span style="color: #ff0000;">The mug was too hot to carry <strong><del>it</del></strong>.</span>)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="color: #000000; font-size: large;">HAVE HAD ENOUGH OF sth &#8211; mať niečoho dosť</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Predložka OF je rovnako typická pre idiomatickú väzbu s ENOUGH. </span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>HAVE HAD ENOUGH OF sth</strong> </span>prekladáme ako &#8220;<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>mať niečoho dosť</strong></span>&#8221; vo význame &#8220;<span style="color: #008000;"><strong>liezť niekomu hore krkom / presýtený čím</strong></span>&#8220;</span></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">I<strong>&#8216;ve had enough of</strong> cold weather.</span> &#8211; Mám dosť studeného počasia.</li>
</ul>
<div >
<hr  size="2" width="100%" />
</div>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-large;">TOO vs. ENOUGH</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>TOO</strong> </span>=<strong> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">more than</span> necessary or desirable</strong> (= viac než je nutné / žiaduce) </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>ENOUGH</strong></span> =<strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> as much as</span> is necessary</strong> (= toľko, koľko je nutné)</span></p>
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